نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
ندارد
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
J. Rawls is the most prominent political philosopher in 20th century. He
has two periods in his works and thoughts. Kant has influenced him on
first period which is evolved in A Theory of Justice. Kant claims that
human being is autonomous, thus every person based on his reason
makes choices. The person ought to act only based on his principles
which are made choice by himself. In Kant, person’s decision fallowing
the desire, rather fallowing the reason which is a clear example of
heteronomous. Rawls, in A Theory of Justice, introduces the initial
position in which any person is ignorance of his interests. The principle
of justice is determined via this position. The person who is in Rawls
initial position and veil of ignorance is similar with Kantian
autonomous person. Both of them, once, would make decision on
principles of justice consider the conditions such as: neutrality, free
from interest, autonomy; all in all, in two theories, the principle is
selected by rational agents and such agents follow the laws which are
selected by themselves
کلیدواژهها [English]
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